What to do if there is pain in the joints - treatment, full description of the causes of pain

In the past few decades, not only the elderly have complained of joint pain, but also the section of people who have barely reached the age of 35. There is no exact information as to why this happens, however, the problemEvery year it is becoming more and more necessary and puzzles an increasing number of people.

introduction

If the joints hurt, then you should not attribute the problem to factors such as weather changes, magnetic storms, hypothermia, hard physical exertion. There are completely different reasons for this problem.

So, why do joints hurt, what can be joint pain, how to treat diseased joints - this article is all about it.

Painful joints can express themselves in different ways: at first it can be just unpleasant sensations, then numbness and numbness are followed by cracking (crunching), and only then the pain begins to manifest itself in different ways: back pain, soreness, burning. Joint pain is not a harmless phenomenon, and its causes can be very different.

because of pain

The reason why joint pain can occur is judged by the nature of the pain and the location of its location.

• With infectious diseases (tonsillitis, bronchitis), there is pulling pain in the joint, aching, as a rule, one joint does not suffer, but several times.
• During intoxication of the body (for example, in case of poisoning with mushrooms, alcohol), aching pain affects several joints at once.
• With exacerbation of chronic diseases (cholecystitis, tonsillitis), joint pain is of a flowing nature, that is, they can be in one place and move to another.
• In inflammation, the pain in the joints is intense, it shoots and pierces. As a rule, there is one joint pain, in rare cases - several.

Thus, the causes of joint pain can be different: infectious, inflammatory, intoxicating and chronic. Also, if the cause is not painful, rheumatic, orthopedic in nature, then joint pain is far from the only symptom that will bother. human. Other symptoms of malaise will accompany them:

• increase in body temperature;
• fever;
• running nose;
• tearing;
• loss of appetite;
• rattle in the chest;
• nausea and vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• white coating on tonsils and tongue;
• loss of voice;

This is not a complete list of all the signs that may occur.

pain with musculoskeletal problems

When various diseases of the musculoskeletal system become the cause of joint pain, it is time to find out which joint is unhealthy and what to do about it.

Joint pain is completely different from others in painful (and close to them) causes. As a rule, the symptoms in such cases may be the following:

• Swelling and redness of the affected area.
• Sore throat is painful to touch, hot.
• Pain in a particular joint.

• fever.
• Numbness and stiffness in movements.
• Sharp piercing pain on movement and sometimes at rest.
• joint deformity.

So, orthopedic causes of joint pain can be the following diseases:

• Arthritis of the joints;
• arthritis (polyarthritis);
• arthrosis (polyarthrosis);
• rheumatic polyarthritis;
• gout;
• meniscus tear;
• rupture of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus;
• functional joint pain;

Brief information about diseases

Joint pain occurs for many reasons, sometimes it can be a symptom of a non-rheumatological (painful) disease caused by infection. In such cases, it is pointless to treat the joint without eliminating the source of the infection. Will stop, but then all symptoms will return. As a rule, joint pain disappears when the infectious process is suppressed.

Another, most common reason why joints hurt is pathological processes occurring inside them, or injuries sustained.

1. Rheumatic arthritis (polyarthritis)- a disease, whose triggers are severe infectious diseases: tonsillitis, rubella, influenza, brucellosis. Usually large joints are affected, while the lesion is symmetric: two elbow or knee joints at once. Joint pain High fever andOccurs with fever, which practically does not occur with other diseases of the joints.

2. Arthrosis (polyarthrosis)- pathological processes that lead to partial or complete (with advanced forms of the disease) destruction of cartilage. Joint pain is accompanied by impaired motor activity of the joints. Symptoms of arthrosis and arthritis are similar, but there is a difference: a sore spot with arthrosis is pain when trying to move, which cannot be said about arthritis (with this, the joint hurts even at rest).
3. gout- degenerative processes occurring in the joint, associated with inflammation of the joint tissue and its deformation.
4. gout- Violation of calcium and salt metabolism in the body, due to which growths appear on the joint, which lead to swelling and bruising. Characteristic features - pain at night.
5. meniscus tear- Injury to the knee (or scapula) associated with a violation of the integrity of the meniscus. The pain in such cases occurs in the knee and gives it back, when walking you can hear a crunch in the joints.
6. Functional joint pain occurs whennervous system disorders, there is no point in doing anything with the expression, because the problem must be looked for elsewhere. When it is removed, the discomfort will go away.

This, of course, is an incomplete list of why joints hurt, however, these reasons are the most common. What to do in such situations should be decided by a doctor only after a thorough examination and diagnosis.

treatment

The treatment of joint pain is a rather secondary task, with the first goal usually being the elimination of inflammation and its causes.

It is important for the patient to understand that self-medication will not help him in any way and will only delay the healing process, exacerbating the situation.A person in pain should only see a doctor.If it happens that the feeling of stiffness and pain in the joints wakes up at night and does not allow you to sleep, you can drink an anesthetic and rub it with warming ointment as needed.

Doctors start treatment of joint pain only after doing a thorough examination, getting the test results and making a diagnosis.

Most orthopedic diseases are treated by traditional methods, and surgical methods are used only as a last resort, when a long course of drug treatment proves to be powerless.

Medical Treatment (Orthodox Method)

In this case, conservative methods are the most popular.

No treatment for such ailments is complete without an appointment:

• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are used in various dosage forms: ointments, injections, tablets, patches, suppositories. Also, it is not uncommon for a doctor to decide to prescribe NSAIDs in several forms at once: injections and ointments with ointments, Tablets and suppositories. The course of admission is very long, the terms of treatment are determined taking into account the individual characteristics of a person: age, physiological. When prescribing, the presence of other diseases, contraindications and possible side effects are taken into accountshould go.
• PainkillersUsed in various dosage forms. With a strongly pronounced pain syndrome, potent injections are prescribed, if it hurts a little, it is quite possible to get by with tablets, warming ointments, patches.

If NSAIDs did not help, resort to:

1. CorticosteroidsWhich has both advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of treatment with these drugs are that the effect can be achieved much faster than with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and hormone depletion, which do not have a very favorable effect on the body as a wholeand give unpleasant results. Hormonal imbalance, in the form of weight gain. Therefore, doctors are in no hurry to prescribe corticosteroids.
2. chondroprotectors, which are injected into the affected area to optimize synovial fluid levels, normalize friction, pressure and joint movement.

After the end of the course of drug treatment, you can continue it with folk remedies.

fix treatment:

• massage therapy;
• gymnastics, swimming;
• Physiotherapy.

An important role is played by the prevention of recurrence of the disease, for this a course of prophylactic treatment in the form of taking vitamins is carried out twice a year.and NSAIDs.

Modes of Operation

If conservative treatment turned out to be powerless and the joint still hurts, surgery is prescribed, which operation will be performed depending on the degree of tissue damage and diagnosis. If it is arthrosis in the third stage, then it is worth doing prosthetics. It is worth, that is, to replace the articulation with an artificial one. If we are talking about a rupture of the meniscus, then with the help of special punctures it is sewn together. In any case, the doctor does everything to avoid surgery. Will try the best, and the pain has stopped, no matter what.

conclusion

Thus, the joint can hurt due to various reasons, be it infectious problems and neurological. Joint pain is the main cause of pain. Do not ignore the pain, try to heal yourself or the pain with painkillersDip it

There are two main methods of tissue healing:

1. conservative way.
2. Operative method of treatment.

There are very few cases when surgical methods without resorting to conservative methods begin treatment immediately. However, there are cases, for example, if a person is immobile, and the degeneration process is at this stage. that it is useless to treat with drugs. In such cases there is so much pain that the person can lose consciousness from the intensity of the pain.